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A recent report released by nonprofit organization First HELP has shed light on a deep-seated mental health crisis within law enforcement after finding an alarming rise in suicides among public safety personnel in recent years.
Working in collaboration with CNA Corporation, the nonprofit’s study found that over a span of seven years, from 2016 to 2022, a staggering 1,287 individuals identified as law enforcement and corrections officers took their own lives.
First HELP, renowned for its tracking of law enforcement and first responder suicides, partnered with data scientists from the CNA Corporation, a nonpartisan research entity, to conduct the study.
Drawing data from multiple sources, including the First HELP website, news articles, social media accounts and direct contact with families and friends of the deceased, the report paints a dark picture of the magnitude of this epidemic.
While the FBI also gathers data on suicides and attempted suicides, the report highlighted significant disparities in the agency’s data collection efforts.
The First HELP report identified 1,287 suicides among public safety personnel, a figure notably higher than the 32 suicides reported by the FBI across 22 law enforcement agencies nationwide in 2022.
In addition, the report revealed a concerning correlation in agency size, with larger departments accounting for a disproportionate number of suicides.
Despite comprising only 10.8% of all law enforcement agencies and correctional facilities nationwide, agencies with 100 or more full-time sworn officers accounted for a staggering 61% of suicides among public safety personnel.
Contrary to previous research, which suggested elevated suicide risks among officers in smaller agencies, the report found a linear correlation between agency size and the proportion of deaths by suicide, with fewer occurrences observed in smaller agencies.
Demographically, the majority of officers who died by suicide were identified as white men in their 40s.
Most of the officers were in relationships and had children.
Mental health challenges, particularly depression and PTSD, emerged as predominant factors contributing to officers’ deaths.
Despite the prevalence of these issues, the report highlighted a concerning gap in help-seeking behaviors, with only 23% of officers reportedly seeking assistance before their suicides.
In response to these findings, there has been a renewed call for federal agencies, such as the FBI, to establish a more robust law enforcement officer suicide database to facilitate comprehensive research and intervention efforts.
The law enforcement community and mental health professionals are urging community officials to take steps to address the crisis.
Recent tragedies, such as the loss of four Suffolk County officers to suicide in a matter of weeks, have prompted renewed efforts to prioritize mental health support for public safety personnel.
Suffolk PBA President Lou Civello lamented the devastating toll of the losses on the department and called for proactive measures to prevent further tragedies.
“Our entire department is hurting. This is beyond tragic. In four weeks, we’ve had four suicides,” Civello said.
In light of these challenges, initiatives aimed at destigmatizing mental health issues within law enforcement and providing support systems have gained traction, with Suffolk County Sheriff Errol Toulon Jr. spearheading a wellness and peer support unit and advocating for an officers’ bill of rights seeking to protect officers seeking mental health assistance.
Governor Kathy Hochul, in her budget, has also proposed allocating $13 million to provide mental health support for officers statewide to address the issue.
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